Hardware pricing and access

The hardware are divided in three categories:

Universal gate-based quantum computers
Photonic quantum computers (which can mix universal and non-universal models)
Analog quantum computers (which are not universal)

List of acronyms:
EM: error mitigation
CIM: Coherent Ising Machine
dqgs: double qubit gate shot
sqgs: single qubit gate shot
HQC: H-system Quantum credits (specific to Quantinuum systems, click here for details)
eHQC: emulator H-system Quantum credits (specific to Quantinuum systems, click here for details)

Universal quantum computers (gate-based)

Company	Country	Technology	Chip name	# Qubits	Release	Provider	Tarification Type	Price Details	Ref
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Aria 1	25	2022	IonQ	Custom		ionq.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Aria 2	25	2022	IonQ	Custom		ionq.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte	36	2023	IonQ	Custom		ionq.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte Enterprise 1	36	2023	IonQ	Custom		ionq.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte Enterprise 2	36	2023	IonQ	Custom		ionq.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Tempo	64	2026	IonQ	Custom		ionq.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Aria	25	2022	AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.03 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte	36	2022	AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.08 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Aria	25	2022	AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	7000 $USD/hour	aws.amazon.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte	36	2022	AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	7000 $USD/hour	aws.amazon.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Aria	25	2022	Microsoft Azure	As you Go	0.00022 $USD / sqgs0.000975 $USD / dqgsMin price / prog : 12,4166 $USD (wo EM)Min price / prog : 97,5 $USD (with EM)	learn.microsoft.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte	36	2022	Microsoft Azure	As you Go	0.0001645 $USD / sqgs0.0011213 $USD / dqgsMin price / prog : 25,79 $USD (wo EM)Min price / prog : 168,20 $USD (with EM)	learn.microsoft.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Aria	25	2022	Google Cloud	As you Go	0.0002196 $USD / sqgs0.000975 $USD / dqgsMin price / prog : 12,42 $USD (wo EM)Min price / prog : 97,5 $USD (with EM)	console.cloud.google.com
IonQ	USA	Trapped-ions	Forte	36	2022	Google Cloud	As you Go	0.0001645 $USD / sqgs0.0011213 $USD / dqgsMin price / prog : 25,79 $USD (wo EM)Min price / prog : 168,20 $USD (with EM)	console.cloud.google.com
Quantinuum	USA/UK	Trapped-ions	H1 model + H2 model	56	2023	Microsoft Azure	Monthly subscription Standard plan	125 000 $USD / monthcontains 10 000 HQCContains 100 000 eHQC	learn.microsoft.com
Quantinuum	USA/UK	Trapped-ions	H1 model + H2 model	56	2023	Microsoft Azure	Monthly subscription Premium plan	175 000 $USD / monthcontains 17 000 HQCContains 170 000 eHQC	learn.microsoft.com
Quantinuum	USA/UK	Trapped-ions	H2 model	56	2023	Microsoft Azure	As you Go	Custom	learn.microsoft.com
Quantinuum	USA/UK	Trapped-ions	Helios	98	2025			Custom	quantinuum.com
AQT	Austria	Trapped-ions	IBEX Q1	12		AQT	Custom		aqt.eu
AQT	Austria	Trapped-ions	IBEX Q1	12		Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.31€ / task+0.021€ / shot	scaleway.com
AQT	Austria	Trapped-ions	IBEX Q1	12		AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.0235 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
AQT	Austria	Trapped-ions	IBEX Q1	12		AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	4800 $USD/hour	aws.amazon.com
AQT	Austria	Trapped-ions	MARMOT	20		AQT	Custom		aqt.eu
Oxford Ionics	UK	Trapped-ions				Oxford Ionics	Custom	For partners	oxionics.com
Universal quantum	UK	Trapped-ions							universalquantum.com
Eleqtron	Germany	Trapped-ions	MAGIC						eleqtron.com
Foxconn Hon Haï	Taïwan	Trapped-ions							minhsiu.com
Crystal Quantum Computing	France	Trapped-ions							crystalqc.io
Neqxt	Germany	Trapped-ions							neqxt.org
Quantum Art	Israel	Trapped-ions							quantum-art.tech
Infleqtion	USA	Neutral atoms							infleqtion.com
Atom computing	USA	Neutral atoms	AC1000	1200					atom-computing.com
QuEra	USA	Neutral atoms	Gemini-class systems	260	2026	QuEra	Custom		quera.com
Planqc	Germany	Neutral atoms							planqc.eu
NanoQT	Japan	Neutral atoms							nano-qt.com
Atom quantum labs	Slovenia	Neutral atoms							atomql.com
SpinQ	China	NMR	Gemini	2	2020	SpinQ	Desktop	7,150,000 Yens link	spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	NMR	Triangulum	3	2022	SpinQ	Desktop	8,910,000 Yens link	spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	NMR	Triangulum	3	2025	SpinQ	Desktop		spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	NMR	Gemini-Mini	2		SpinQ	Desktop	1,375,000 Yens link	spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	NMR	Gemini-Lab	2	2024	SpinQ	Desktop	6,930,000 Yens link	spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	NMR	Triangulum-Mini	3		SpinQ	Desktop		spinq.co.il
SpinQ	China	Superconducting	SQC						spinquanta.com
Microsoft	USA	Topological	majorana 1	1					microsoft.com
Quoherent	USA	Topological							quoherent.com
Nokia	USA	Topological							bell-labs.com
Quantum Brilliance	Australia	NV center	Gen1	5	2021		On premise		quantumbrilliance.com
Quantum Brilliance	Australia	NV center		50	2025				quantumbrilliance.com
Turing Inc	USA	NV center							turingquantum.com
XeedQ	Germany	NV center	XQ1	4	2023		On premise		xeedq.com
XeedQ	Germany	NV center		256					xeedq.com
SaxonQ	Germany	NV center							saxonq.com
Silicon Quantum Computing	Australia	Silicon		10					sqc.com.au
Intel	USA	Silicon	Tunnel Falls	12	2023				intel.com
equal1.labs	Ireland/USA	Silicon	UnityQ	6	2025				equal1.com
Diraq	Australia	Silicon							diraq.com
Quobly	France	Silicon							quobly.io
SemiQon	Finland	Silicon							semiqon.tech
EeroQ Quantum Hardware	USA	Silicon							eeroq.com
C12 Quantum Electronics	France	Silicon							c12qe.com
Archer Materials	Australia	Silicon	12CQ						archerx.com.au
Qpi	India	Superconducting	QpiAl Qvidya	8					qpiai.tech
Qpi	India	Superconducting	QpiAl Gen1	25					qpiai.tech
Arque	Germany	Silicon							arque.systems
IBM	USA	Superconducting	boston (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	boston (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	boston (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	pittsburgh (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	pittsburgh (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	pittsburgh (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	miami (Nightawk r1)	120	2025	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	miami (Nightawk r1)	120	2025	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	miami (Nightawk r1)	120	2025	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	marrakesh (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	marrakesh (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	marrakesh (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	marrakesh (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	Free	10min/month	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	fez (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	fez (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	fez (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	fez (Heron r2)	156	2024	IBM Cloud	Free	10min/month	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	torino (Heron r1)	133	2023	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	torino (Heron r1)	133	2023	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	torino (Heron r1)	133	2023	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	kingston (Heron r2)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	kingston (Heron r2)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	kingston (Heron r2)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	kingston (Heron r2)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Free	10min/month	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	aachen (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	aachen (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	aachen (Heron r3)	156	2025	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	brussels (Eagle r3)	127	2021	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	brussels (Eagle r3)	127	2021	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	brussels (Eagle r3)	127	2021	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	strasbourg (Eagle r3)	127	2024	IBM Cloud	As you Go	96$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	strasbourg (Eagle r3)	127	2024	IBM Cloud	Flex plan(from 400 min/year)	72$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
IBM	USA	Superconducting	strasbourg (Eagle r3)	127	2024	IBM Cloud	Premium plan(from 5200 min/year)	48$ USD/min	quantum.ibm.com
Google	USA	Superconducting	Bristlecone	72	2018				arxiv.org
Google	USA	Superconducting	Sycamore	53	2019				nature.com
Google	USA	Superconducting	Willow	72	2024		Early accessProgram	link	blog.google
Rigetti	USA	Superconducting	Ankaa-3	84	2024	Rigetti	Custom		qcs.rigetti.com
Rigetti	USA	Superconducting	Ankaa-3	84	2024	Microsoft Azure	As you Go	0,02$ per 10 ms of job exec	learn.microsoft.com
Rigetti	USA	Superconducting	Cepheus-1-36Q	36	2025	Microsoft Azure	As you Go	0,02$ per 10 ms of job exec	learn.microsoft.com
Rigetti	USA	Superconducting	Ankaa-3	84	2024	AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.0009 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
Rigetti	USA	Superconducting	Ankaa-3	84	2024	AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	5750 $USD/hour	aws.amazon.com
Rigetti	USA	Superconducting	Cepheus-1-108Q	108	2025	AWS Braket			aws.amazon.com
Oxford Quantum Circuits	UK	Superconducting	Lucy	8	2022	OQC Cloud	Custom		oqc.tech
Oxford Quantum Circuits	UK	Superconducting	Toshiko	32	2023	OQC Cloud	Custom		oqc.tech
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Spark	5		IQM Resonance	Custom		meetiqm.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Garnet	20		IQM Resonance	Custom		iqmacademy.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Sirius	24		IQM Resonance	Custom		iqmacademy.com
	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Emerald	54	2025	IQM Resonance	Custom		iqmacademy.com
	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Halocene	150	2026				meetiqm.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Garnet	20		AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.00145 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Emerald	54	2025	AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.00160 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Garnet	20		AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	3000 $USD/hour	aws.amazon.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Emerald	54	2025	AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	4000 $USD/hour	aws.amazon.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Garnet	20	2025	Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.2€ / task+0.00075€ / shot	scaleway.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Garnet	20	2025	Scaleway Could	1 hour ofprivate use	1200 €/hour	scaleway.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Sirius	24	2025	Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.22€ / task+0.0012€ / shot	scaleway.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Sirius	24	2025	Scaleway Could	1 hour ofprivate use	2000 €/hour	scaleway.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Emerald	54	2025	Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.25€ / task+0.0014€ / shot	scaleway.com
IQM	Finland	Superconducting	IQM Emerald	54	2025	Scaleway Could	1 hour ofprivate use	3000 €/hour	scaleway.com
Alice & Bob	France	Superconducting (cat qubits)	Emulator			Google Cloud	As you Go	25 $USD / hour	console.cloud.google.com
Alice & Bob	France	Superconducting (cat qubits)	Quantum Hardware			Google Cloud	As you Go	5000 $USD / hour	console.cloud.google.com
Anyon System	Canada	Superconducting	Qube / Yukon			One premise			anyonsys.com
QuantWare	The Netherlands	Superconducting	Soprano-D	5					quantware.com
QuantWare	The Netherlands	Superconducting	Contralto-A	17	2022				quantware.com
QuantWare	The Netherlands	Superconducting	Contralto-D	21	2022				quantware.com
QuantWare	The Netherlands	Superconducting	Tenor-D	64	2026				quantware.com
Atlantic Quantum	Sweden	Superconducting							atlantic-quantum.com
QuTech	The Netherlands	Superconducting	Starmon-5	5	2020				qutech.nl
QuTech	The Netherlands	Superconducting	Starmon-7	7	2025				github.com
Intel	USA	Superconducting	Tunnel Falls	12	2024				arxiv.org
Amazon	USA	Superconducting (cat qubits)	Ocelot						aboutamazon.com
Origin Quantum Computing	China	Superconducting	WY-SC24-100	24					originqc.com.cn
Origin Quantum Computing	China	Superconducting	OriginQ Wukong	72	2024	OriginQ Cloud			qcloud.originqc.com.cn
SpinQ	China	Superconducting	C2	2					spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	Superconducting	C5	5					spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	Superconducting	C10	10					spinquanta.com
SpinQ	China	Superconducting	C20 / Shaowei	20	2023				spinquanta.com
Fujitsu / RIKEN	Japan	Superconducting		256	2025				fujitsu.com
Fujitsu / RIKEN	Japan	Superconducting	Qmio	32	2023				quantum.cesga.es
Fujitsu / RIKEN	Japan	Superconducting							fujitsu.com
Toshiba	Japan	Superconducting							toshiba.eu
Quantum Circuit Inc	USA	Superconducting							quantumcircuits.com
Nord Quantique	Canada	Superconducting							nordquantique.ca

Photonic quantum computers

Company	Country	Technology	Chip name	# Spatial Modes	# Photons	Equiv qubits	Release	Provider	Pricing Type	Price Details	Ref
Quandela	France	Photonic	Ascella – MosaiQ-6	12	6	6	2023	OVH Cloud	Custom		labs.ovhcloud.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Ascella – MosaiQ-6	12	6	6	2022	Quandela Cloud	free	~200 tasks	cloud.quandela.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Ascella – MosaiQ-6	12	6	6	2022	Quandela Cloud	Academic plan	0.03€ / task0,000001 € / shot	cloud.quandela.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Ascella – MosaiQ-6	12	6	6	2022	Quandela Cloud	Pro	0.3€ / task0,000001 € / shot	cloud.quandela.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Ascella – MosaiQ-6	12	6	6	2022	Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.3€ / task+0.000001€ / shotOr 750€ / hour	scaleway.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Altair – 10Q	20	10	10	2023	Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.3€ / task+0.000001€ / shot	scaleway.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Belenos – MosaiQ-12	24	12	12	2024	Quandela Cloud	Academic plan	0.3€ / task0,000001 € / shot	cloud.quandela.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Belenos – MosaiQ-12	24	12	12	2024	Quandela Cloud	Pro	0.3€ / task0,000001 € / shot	cloud.quandela.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Belenos – MosaiQ-12	24	12	12	2024	Scaleway Could	As you Go	0.3€ / task+0.000001€ / shotOr 1000€ / hour	scaleway.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Belenos – MosaiQ-12	24	12	12	2024	Quandela Cloud	free	~200 tasks	cloud.quandela.com
Quandela	France	Photonic	Canopus – MosaiQ-24				2026	Quandela Cloud	Custom		quandela.com
PsiQuantum	USA	Photonic									psiquantum.com
Xanadu	Canada	Photonic	X-Series X8	8			2020	Xanadu cloud	Custom		xanadu.ai
Xanadu	Canada	Photonic	X-Series X12	12			2020				xanadu.ai
Xanadu	Canada	Photonic	X-Series X24	24			2020				xanadu.ai
Xanadu	Canada	Photonic	Borealis	216	100-200		2022				xanadu.ai
Xanadu	Canada	Photonic	Aurora	12		12	2025				xanadu.ai
ORCA Computing	UK	Photonic	Orca PT-1						On Premise		orcacomputing.com
ORCA Computing	UK	Photonic	Orca PT-2						On Premise		orcacomputing.com
Tundra systems	UK	Photonic									tsgl.xyz
QuiX quantum	The Netherlands	Photonic		8					Custom		quixquantum.com
QuiX quantum	The Netherlands	Photonic		12			2021		Custom		quixquantum.com
QuiX quantum	The Netherlands	Photonic		16					Custom		quixquantum.com
QuiX quantum	The Netherlands	Photonic		20			2023		Custom		quixquantum.com
Qboson	China	CIM		100				Qboson cloud			qboson.com
Qboson	China	CIM		550				Qboson cloud			qboson.com
Duality quantum photonics	UK	Photonic									dualityqp.com
TuringQ	China	Photonic	Gen 1s								turingq.com
TuringQ	China	Photonic	Gen 1e								turingq.com
TuringQ	China	Hybrid	Gen 2								turingq.com
Quantum computing Inc	USA	EQC	Dirac-3				2024	QCI	free	10 min	quantumcomputinginc.com
Quantum computing Inc	USA	EQC	Dirac-3				2024	QCI	Cloud, Premium, On premise	Custom	quantumcomputinginc.com
Quantum source labs	Israel	Photonic									qs-labs.com
Quanfluence	India	CIM									quanfluence.com
Quanfluence	India	Photonic									quanfluence.com
Rotonium	Italy	Photonic									rotonium.com

Analog quantum computers

Company	Country	Technology	Native problem	Chip name	# Qubits	Release	Provider	Tarification Type	Price Details	Ref
Pasqal	France	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Fresnel1	100	2023	Microsoft Azure	As you Go	300 $USD / QPU hour	learn.microsoft.com
Pasqal	France	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Fresnel1	100	2023	Google Cloud	As you Go	588.5 $USD / QPU hour	console.cloud.google.com
Pasqal	France	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Fresnel1	100	2025	Scaleway Could	As you Go	3.3 €/shot + 0.83€/sec	scaleway.com
Pasqal	France	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Orion Gamma	140	2026	Pasqal	Custom		pasqal.com
QuEra	USA	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Aquila	256	2022	QuEra	Custom		quera.com
QuEra	USA	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Aquila	256	2022	AWS Braket	As you Go	0.3 $USD / task+0.01 $USD / shot	aws.amazon.com
QuEra	USA	Neutral atoms	Maximum Independent Set	Aquila	256	2025	AWS Braket	1 hour ofprivate use	2500$ USD	aws.amazon.com
D-Wave	Canada	Superconducting	Ising	Advantage 4.1	5627	2020	D-Wave Cloud	Custom		cloud.dwavesys.com
D-Wave	Canada	Superconducting	Ising	Advantage 6.4	5612	2020	D-Wave Cloud	Custom		cloud.dwavesys.com
D-Wave	Canada	Superconducting	Ising	Advantage2 4.3	1203	2024/02	D-Wave Cloud	Custom		cloud.dwavesys.com
D-Wave	Canada	Superconducting	Ising	Advantage2 1.13	4579	2025/05	D-Wave Cloud	Custom		cloud.dwavesys.com